Alachlor

An herbicide used for controlling weeds in agriculture, often found in water due to agricultural runoff.

Can increase the risk of cancer, and cause damage to the liver, kidneys, and spleen. Long-term exposure may lead to anemia and blood issues.

Aluminum

A naturally occurring metal found in water due to leaching from soil and industrial waste.

May contribute to neurological disorders and affect individuals with impaired kidney function. High levels can cause gastrointestinal issues

Antimony

A metal used in industrial processes, present in water from mining activities and manufacturing.

Long-term exposure can cause increased blood cholesterol, decreased blood sugar, and damage to the liver and kidneys.

Arsenic

A toxic element found naturally in soil and water, and also from industrial and agricultural sources.

Can cause skin, bladder, lung, and kidney cancer. It may also affect the cardiovascular and nervous systems with long-term exposure.

Atrazine

A widely used herbicide in agriculture, often found in surface and groundwater.

Linked to hormone disruption, reproductive issues, and an increased risk of certain cancers with prolonged exposure.

Barium

A naturally occurring element often derived from industrial discharges and natural deposits.

Can lead to increased blood pressure, heart and nervous system problems, and long- term exposure may cause kidney damage.

Benzene

An industrial chemical and pollutant that can enter water from industrial discharges and runoff.

Beryllium

A metal found in natural deposits, often introduced into water through industrial discharges.

Long-term exposure may cause lung disease, including berylliosis, and increase cancer risk.

Carbon tetrachloride

A synthetic organic compound used in industrial applications and may contaminate water through spills.

Long-term exposure can damage the liver, kidneys, and central nervous system, and increase cancer risk.

Cadmium

A naturally occurring metal that can leach into water from mining, manufacturing, or sewage.

Can cause kidney damage, bone weakening, and increase the risk of lung cancer with long- term exposure.

Cyanide

A highly toxic chemical found in water due to industrial discharges and mining.

Can cause respiratory distress, heart issues, and in severe cases, death. Chronic exposure may affect the nervous system and thyroid function.

Dichlorobenzene

An industrial chemical used in solvents and pesticides.

Can cause liver and respiratory issues, with chronic exposure increasing cancer risk.

Ethylbenzene

A chemical used in the production of plastics and paints, often present in water due to industrial spills.

Hexachlorocyclopentadiene

A synthetic chemical primarily used in manufacturing pesticides and other industrial chemicals. Can enter water sources through industrial runoff.

Hexachlorobenzene

A byproduct of industrial processes, often used in agriculture as a fungicide.

Lead

A toxic metal that can enter water through corroded plumbing systems.

Can cause developmental issues in children, damage to the brain and nervous system, and cardiovascular problems in adults.

Methoxychlor

A pesticide similar to DDT.

Can cause reproductive toxicity, affecting hormone balance and fertility.

Mercury

A heavy metal that can enter water from mining, industrial processes, or atmospheric deposition.

Can damage the nervous system, kidneys, and immune system, and pose a significant risk to pregnant women and children.

Nitrate

Commonly found in water due to agricultural runoff, sewage, and industrial waste.

Can cause methemoglobinemia, or "blue baby syndrome," in infants and may increase the risk of cancer and thyroid problems with prolonged exposure.

Nitrite

Compounds found in fertilizers, sewage, and decaying organic matter that often contaminate water supplies.

Can cause methemoglobinemia in infants, also known as ""blue baby syndrome,"" and may increase the risk of cancer and thyroid problems.

Selenium

An essential trace element that can become toxic in high concentrations.

High exposure can cause hair loss, gastrointestinal issues, and nervous system problems.

Sulfate

A naturally occurring mineral found in water from soil leaching, rocks, and industrial processes.

High sulfate levels can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, including diarrhea, especially in infants and sensitive populations.

Simazine

A herbicide commonly used to control weeds in agricultural settings.

Can affect hormone levels, disrupt reproductive health, and has been linked to potential cancer risks.

Silver

A metal used in water disinfection and found in some industrial waste.

Chronic exposure can cause argyria (a bluish-gray discoloration of the skin) and may affect kidney and liver function.

Styrene

A synthetic chemical used in plastic manufacturing, found in water due to industrial contamination.

Thallium

A metal found in water due to industrial waste, mining, and smelting processes.

Toxic to the nervous system and heart, causing hair loss, nerve pain, and in severe cases, death.

Toluene

A solvent used in chemical manufacturing and found in water through industrial discharge.

Trichloroethylene

An industrial solvent used in degreasing and found in water due to improper disposal.